The Chat
Buchanan County Bird Club Newsletter
Editors Roger and Lynda Mayhorn

The Buchanan County Bird Club meets the 2nd Monday of each month at the Buchanan County Public Library at 6:30 PM

Volume 1   Issue 11    November 2002

The October 14th Meeting:

Roger & Lynda Mayhorn presented the program “Winter Birds at Your Feeder.” The most common birds and a few of the rare ones were shown as a slide program and discussed.  Members were given a sheet to write down some field marks to look for. They then tested themselves by having the slides mixed up and deciding which bird they were seeing. Everyone had an enjoyable time.

These Mallards and American Wigeons were some of the waterfowl seen on October 12, 2002 when some members of the Buchanan County Bird Club visited the Weir Dam near South Holston Dam in Bristol, Tennesssee.

 

This Lincoln’s Sparrow was the first of two new species of sparrows to be found in Buchanan County within a couple of weeks of each other. The other was a Henslow’s Sparrow.  Ed & Michelle Talbott along with Michelle’s Mother, Shirley Justus found two Lincoln’s on Guesses Fork while birding on Oct. 26, 2002.  Ed took this video photo.  Congratulations to these three members!

The Henslow’s was also found on Guesses Fork on November 2, 2002 by Ed & Michelle, Shirley Justus, David Raines and Roger Mayhorn. (Ed actually located it first) Henslow’s Sparrows are getting rather scarce in VA. The nearest area to Buchanan where Henslow’s are  seen regularly  is the Radford Arsenal near Radford, VA.

A Bonaparte’s Gull was another new bird added to the Buchanan County list this month. On November 1 David Raines was doing his morning bus run in the Breaks community when he saw a gull sitting in the highway in front of the bus. As the bus came near, the gull flew from the highway and landed in a nearby driveway. Being the good birder that he is David made mental notes of the field marks. The bird had a gray back, white tail, black bill and a white head with a black spot behind the eye. Later he called Roger Mayhorn from school and with the help of Sibley’s Guide to Birds it was determined that the gull was definitely a Bonaparte’s Gull in winter plumage. This was a life bird for David and a new species for the county. Roger & Lynda Mayhorn went in search of the bird, hoping to get some video of it, but unfortunately, it had already moved on. Good job David!

Interesting Events:

In October Dr. Clint Sutherland and his family spent some time at Sanibel Island, Florida. 75% of the island is protected from development. While there he did some birding on the beach. He saw Brown Pelicans, Great Egrets, Snowy Egrets, White Ibis, a Little Blue Heron, Osprey, Wilson’s Plovers, Lesser Yellowlegs, Dunlin, Semipalmated Sandpipers, Shortbilled Dowitchers, least Sandpipers, Royal or Caspian Terns, Sandwich Terns and Laughing Gulls. Doctor Sutherland recommends the area to any birders, who may be down that way. Way to go Clint! 

On October 21, Ed Talbott III birded the Clifton area of Russell County with Bob Riggs. They saw Lincoln’s Sparrows, Song Sparrows, Field Sparrows, Swamp Sparrows and White-crowned Sparrows. They saw Red-tailed Hawks, American Kestrels, a Sharp-shinned Hawk, a Northern Harrier and Turkey Vultures. At Stuart’s Pond in Rosedale they found Ring-necked Ducks, Killdeer, Green-winged Teal and Canada Geese. On various ponds they also saw Gadwall, Mallards, Wood Ducks, two Double-crested Cormorants and at least four Great Blue Herons.

 


The day, Nov. 2, when the Henslow’s Sparrow was found on Guesses Fork, the same group found a total of 45 species. October and early November is the time for sparrows passing through the county. 10 species were found that day. Henslow’s Sparrow, Chipping Sparrows, Field Sparrows, a Fox Sparrow, Lincoln’s Sparrows, Swamp Sparrows, Savannah Sparrows, Song Sparrows, White-crowned Sparrows and White-throated Sparrows were all seen. A Vesper’s Sparrow or Le Conte’s Sparrow was needed to make the list complete. The White-throated Sparrows were the most numerous of all, too numerous to count.


Roger & Lynda Mayhorn and Ed & Barbara Caudill recently spent a week at the Outer Banks of North Carolina. They did some birding on Hatteras Island and Ocracoke Island. They found 69 species. The most interesting incident was a Bald Eagle attacking a Northern Gannet to take its meal of fish. Other species seen were Brown Pelican, Tricolored Heron, Little Blue Heron, Snow Geese, White Ibis, Tundra Swan, Black Scoter (Sea Ducks) and American Avocet. Roger and Ed also found two Cottonmouths.

Other Events: 

Todd Perkins recently birded Rural Retreat lake and later the lake at the Breaks Interstate Park.

Todd has been adding more new birds to his life list. At Rural Retreat he added the Greater Yellowlegs and the Pied-billed Grebe. After seeing the Pied-billed Grebe again at the Breaks  he described the Grebe because of its shape as “looking sneaky.” At the Breaks he also found 8 Wood Ducks and 2 Coots. Todd is quickly becoming a good birder. 

White-crowned Sparrows have been seen in the area for the last few weeks. David Raines, Ed & Michelle Talbott  and Roger Mayhorn have all had them coming to their feeders. At the moment Roger Mayhorn still has three immature birds visiting his feeders regularly. 

Ed Talbott III recently found some White-throated Sparrows with orange lores (the area between the bill and the eye). The lores are normally yellow on White-throats, but as Ed has since learned the color can be changed by certain foods they eat. 

On November 1 Shirley Justus had a great birding day on her property at Guesses Fork with 23 species recorded. Shirley says this is the greatest number she has had so far while birding alone.

She saw 5 Redwing Blackbirds, 1 Hermit Thrush, 3 Carolina Chickadees, 5 Northern Cardinals, 4 Tufted Titmice, 25 American Goldfinches, 20 White-throated Sparrows, 3 Eastern Towhees, 2 Chipping Sparrows, 2 Ruby-crowned Kinglets, 3 White-breasted Nuthatches, 6 American Crows, 5 Eastern Bluebirds, 15 Cedar Waxwings, 25 American Robins, 5 Blue Jays, 1 Red-bellied Woodpecker, 1 Pileated Woodpecker, 3 Carolina Wrens, 1 Winter Wren, 2 Northern Flickers, 3 Dark-eyed Juncos, and 2 Song Sparrows.  We would like to congratulate Shirley. She has not been birding very long and is really coming along as a very competent birder. Way to go Shirley! 

While looking for David’s Bonaparte’s Gull on November 1 Roger & Lynda Mayhorn checked out Laurel Lake in the Breaks Park. They found a flock of 85-90 waterfowl. The flock included Greater and Lesser Scaup, Gadwalls, American Wigeon, Wood Ducks, Hooded Mergansers, a couple of Coots and one Double-crested Cormorant. Roger & Lynda managed to slip down through the woods for a closer look at the flock without disturbing the birds. 

On November 3 David Raines birded Doran Bottom near Raven, VA. He was surprised to find a Summer Tanager still hanging around. He also found a Tree Swallow and a Vespers Sparrow. If you want to find a Vespers look for a sparrow that has white outer tail feathers that show up when the bird is in flight. 

A Northern Harrier was a new yard bird for Roger Mayhorn, who keeps a list of the birds he has seen from his yard. Roger had just seen a Red-shouldered Hawk, when this hawk came up out of the valley. The long wings and long tail with a slim body, along with the bird’s flight pattern with wings pointed slightly upward in a dihedral allowed him to identify the hawk. That’s only the second one Roger has seen on Compton Mountain. These hawks can be seen on strip sites in the county during winter. Roger also saw 5 Common Ravens the same day. Their loud rough “croak” could be heard, even before the birds were seen. Ravens also glide quite a bit, whereas  crows usually do more flapping during flight. Roger ended the day with 29 species from his yard.  

The Ross’s Goose was a new bird added to Roger and Lynda Mayhorn’s life list, when on Oct. 31 they went to Middle Brook Lake in Bristol to find the bird. Glen Eller of Galax went with them.

Ross’s Goose looks very much like a Snow Goose, but has a different bill shape and is a bit smaller. 

 

Events:

November 9, 2002 [Saturday] - Bibbee Nature Club - Fall Waterfowl Count on the New River.  Meet at Bellepoint Park in Hinton, WV (below Bluestone Dam) at 10:30 a.m. at the picnic shelter/parking area.   E-mail Ann McRae at annmcrae@netscope.net or call (304) 327-7556 for more information.

November 11, 2002 [Monday] - Buchanan Bird Club Meeting - 6:30 p.m. at the Buchanan County Public Library.  The library will be closed so come around to the side door.  The presentation will be on the sparrows of Buchanan County.

December 14, 2002 [Saturday] - Bristol Bird Club Christmas Party.  E-mail Dave Worley at trooper@mounet.com for more information.

December 14, 2002 [Saturday] - Breaks Interstate Park Christmas Bird Count.  Contact Terry Owens at bip@mounet.com for more information.  Meet at the Visitor's Center at the park.

December 28, 2002 [Saturday] - Blackford Christmas Bird Count (Russell County, VA).  Contact Bob Riggs at  bebirding@go.com for more information.

Did You Know?

Did you know that most birds have a preen gland on the rump at the base of of the upper tail feathers? They use their bills to squeeze oil from this gland and work it into their feathers. The oil helps keep the feathers flexible and waterproof and it also inhibits the growth of fungi and bacteria.

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